Dispute lifecycle (step-by-step)
- A dispute is opened against order items through an order update action (`action: “dispute”`).
- Managem creates a case, links disputed items, records initial outcomes, and starts a background case workflow.
- Both parties can add evidence using the case attachment upload/finalize flow.
- Buyer and seller can propose outcomes (`RETURN`, `REFUND`, `REPLACEMENT`), then accept or reject the other party’s proposals.
- If a `RETURN` outcome is accepted, the case enters `SETTLED` until the return is resolved (`resolve`), then closes.
- If `REFUND` or `REPLACEMENT` is accepted, the case closes directly.
- If unresolved, the system escalates open/remediation cases after 7 days.
Rules and guardrails
- Disputes are limited to eligible order items (for example, not already refunded/resolved/disputed).
- Items can only be disputed within 30 days of their last update.
- Outcome amount proposals cannot exceed disputed item total + delivery charge.
- A party cannot accept or reject its own proposed outcome.
- Escalated/closed cases are locked from normal case updates.